Tuesday, December 15, 2015

Raspberry ice-cream

CUSTARD MIXTURE
4 large egg yolks
200g caster sugar
500ml whole milk
200ml pure cream
1 tsp vanilla paste
2 tbsp crème fraîche

JAM
280g fresh raspberries
4 tbsp caster sugar

 

In a bowl whisk together the egg yolks and caster sugar until creamy and frothy.

Place the milk, cream, vanilla and crème fraîche in a small saucepan on moderate heat and warm until just under the boil.

Add 1/2 a cup of the warm milk mixture to the egg yolks and sugar, whisking vigorously to combine; then add the rest of the milk and whisk again.

Prepare an iced water bath (I like to do this in an empty sink) for when your custard is finished.

Return the custard mixture to a clean saucepan and stir on moderate to low heat until it reaches 85C on a candy thermometer or starts to thicken and coat the back of a spoon. When the custard reaches this point, place the saucepan in your iced water bath and whisk the mix for one minute.

For best results, cool the custard mix in the fridge for at least four hours or overnight.

Churn the ice-cream in your machine according to manufacturer’s instructions. If you don’t have a ice-cream machine, place the mixture in a large container and put in the freezer.

Using a whisk or a fork, stir the ice-cream in the freezer every 30 minutes to break up any large icy particles and until the desired consistency is reached.

While the mixture is churning, place the raspberries and caster sugar in a non-stick, heavy-based saucepan and cook on moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until the raspberries reach a thick consistency – almost like jam.

When the ice-cream is churned, place in a container that is freezer-safe. Dollop the cooled jam into the ice-cream mix by the spoonful, burrowing it into the ice-cream.

When the jam is in the container (or containers) run a knife through the mix just once quickly.

Place the mix in the freezer until ready to serve. Serve by the scoop and enjoy.

Wednesday, November 18, 2015

Nigel Slater’s spiced salmon lettuce wrap

The recipe

Peel 2 cloves of garlic and put them into the bowl of a food processor. Peel away and discard the outer leaves of a stalk of lemon grass, cut the tender stem into short lengths and add to the garlic. Peel a 30g piece of ginger and add to the bowl with 20g of coriander leaves and stalks.


Process the garlic, lemongrass, ginger and coriander leaves to a paste then add 150g of tomatoes and process briefly to a wet paste. Season lightly with 1 tbsp of fish sauce and 3 tbsps of groundnut oil.

Heat an overhead grill, then place a 450g piece of salmon on a foil-lined grill pan. Spread the paste over the surface of the salmon then place under the grill, a good 20cm from the grill, and leave it to cook, watching carefully, for about 15-20 minutes.

When the fish is done, remove from the heat. Break it into big, juicy flakes then divide between four curls of iceberg lettuce leaves. Add a couple of mint leaves and some watercress to each, fold the lettuce leaves over the fish and eat with your fingers.

The trick

Keep an eye on the fish as it grills as the spice paste burns easily. Take care not to overcook the fish – it should be only just opaque inside. The fish should be a middle piece from the fillet if your cut is from the thick end or from the thinner, tail end, then adjust the cooking time accordingly.

The twist

Instead of grilling the salmon, bake at 200C/gas mark 6 for 15 minutes or so, until the surface has lightly browned. Rather than using the lettuce wrap, serve in two large pieces, with green vegetables, or serve cold, as the filling for a wrap or bun with crisp salad leaves.

Monday, October 19, 2015

The chicken and the egg: Oyako don

This is a popular Japanese street food and a great comfort food. “Don” is a short version of donburi in Japanese, which is a rice bowl dish that comes with different toppings. The rest of the name is darkly humorous, as it means “mother and child” – referring to the two core ingredients: chicken and egg.

Serves 2
For the Japanese rice
130g Japanese rice
230ml water

For the chicken
250g of chicken thighs
½ medium onion
4 eggs, beaten
4 stalks coriander, leaves
picked

2 bowls of cooked rice
50ml mirin
3 tbsp soy sauce
1 tbsp sake (optional)
60ml dashi (Japanese stock, below)

For the kombu dashi
1 piece of kombu (dried kelp) – about 240×50mm
500ml water

1 First, prepare the rice. Wash the rice well in a sieve for no less than 2 minutes, but ideally for 4 minutes, constantly turning it over until the water turns clear. Drain the rice and transfer it to a pan, then cover it with the cup of water. Let it stand for at least 30 minutes, or overnight.

2 Then, make the dashi. To make the stock, wipe the kombu with a clean cloth (kombu shouldn’t be washed). In a deep pot, soak the kombu in the water for about 30 minutes.

3 Heat it up slowly. When the water boils, take out the kombu and remove the stock from the heat. Set aside 60ml to use for the chicken, and freeze the remainder for future use.

4 Now, cook the rice. Cover the rice pan it soaked in, keeping the rice in the same water and bring the rice to the boil. Reduce the heat and let it simmer for 8-9 minutes (or 4 minutes in a pressure cooker). Turn the heat off and then let it stand to cool for a further 10-15 minutes. You can freeze any leftover rice.

5 Slice the chicken into 2cm cubes and the onion thinly ( 5mm slices). Using a 18-20cm pot, pour in the sake, mirin, reserved dashi and soy sauce and bring to the boil. Add the onion and chicken and cook for another 3-4 minutes over a medium heat. Lightly beat the eggs and then pour ¬ of the mixture slowly in a circular motion over the top of the chicken as it cooks.

6 Cook for 30 seconds to 1 minute more before pouring in the rest of the eggs. Cook until the eggs are set to your taste, I prefer them to be slightly runny and not over-cooked. Put the rice in a bowl and put the cooked chicken on top.
Yuki Gomi, yukiskitchen.com

Thursday, September 24, 2015

Season's eatings: carambola cake

I have a friend with a house in the sprawling hills behind Byron Bay. In her orchard she has a star fruit (otherwise known as a carambola) tree. The fruit hang off the limbs like Christmas decorations. The blossoms are a beautiful mauve colour, clustered together, appearing at the same time as fully developed fruit. Native to Malaysia and Indonesia, the star fruit tree grows in wet, humid climates with distinct dry seasons. The trees propagate well in southern coastal Queensland, the Northern Territory and northern NSW. Trees in the tropics produce fruit all year round, those trees grown towards the more southern parts of the growing region will have a drop in production during the earlier, cooler months, but with the arrival of spring they will start producing well again.

A five winged fruit – it is only when cut that the star shape is revealed. Star fruit make a beautiful addition to a fruit salad, especially during the festive season, but at this time of year I like it best as the base for an upside down cake. It makes such a decorative ‘top’ when the cake is flipped.

With thin, waxy skin the fruit has a crisp, refreshing flavour reminiscent of a pineapple, especially when cooked. There is some astringency associated with the tips of the wings, but to counter this you can slice a thin sliver off the tips of the wings, which shouldn’t affect the star shape too much when cut crosswise. These wings can bruise easily, so handle star fruit carefully. The fruit yellows as it ripens, and should be eaten when yellow and fragrant, but before the tips of the wings turn brown.

150g raw caster sugar
150g butter (soft)
1 tsp vanilla extract
3 free-range eggs
1 tbsp lemon rind finely grated
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp bi-carb soda
200g self raising flour
85g shredded coconut
3 tbsp lemon juice
1 tbsp caster sugar (in addition to the above)
1 large or 2 medium sized carambola, cut into 5mm thick ‘star shaped’ slices

Preheat the oven to 180C and grease and flour a round 21cm springform tin.
Whip the butter and sugar until white and fluffy, it should resemble thick cream. Add vanilla and eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. When combined add lemon rind and fold through.
In a large bowl place the flour, baking powder, coconut and stir to combine. Add one third of the flour mixture to the butter and egg mixture and fold through carefully. Add the rest of the flour mixture and lemon juice and fold until just combined.

In the base of your tin sprinkle the tablespoon of caster sugar and over this, arrange the carambola until there is little to no space left uncovered. Spoon the batter into your cake tin, spreading carefully and place in your preheated oven.

Bake the cake for 40 mins or until a skewer placed in the centre of the cake comes out clean. Leave until cool to the touch and then remove from tin to cool completely. An easy way to get the cake out, is the take off the sides of the tin (run a knife around the edge of the tin before you unlock the springform) place a plate on the top of the cake, and flip the cake over onto the plate. Do this quickly and with confidence. Then carefully remove the springform base. The carambola will be on the base of the cake in a pretty pattern, which is now your ‘top’.

Wednesday, September 9, 2015

Nigel Slater’s chickpea and nectarine couscous recipe


The recipe
Peel and dice 1 red onion and put it into a small bowl with 3 tbsps of red-wine vinegar. Set aside for 30 minutes for the onion to soften.

Put 500ml of vegetable stock on to boil. Put 250g of couscous into a bowl then, when the stock is boiling, pour it over the grain, cover and set aside.

Toast 50g of skinned whole almonds in a pan till golden. Tip them into a bowl, add a couple of drops of olive oil and a grinding of salt then toss them gently and set aside.

Halve, stone and dice 2 ripe nectarines or peaches. Toss them in a little lemon juice to stop them discolouring. Remove the leaves from a bunch of flat-leaved parsley and roughly chop half of them. Leave the remaining leaves whole unless they are very large. Remove and roughly chop the leaves from a couple of sprigs of mint and mix with the chopped parsley.

Put 4 tbsp of olive oil in a small mixing bowl and stir in 1 heaped tsp of ras el hanout and half a tsp of ground, hot or sweet, paprika.

Remove the cover from the couscous, then run a fork gently through it to separate the grains. Drain and rinse a 400g can of chickpeas and fold through the warm couscous. Fold in the diced nectarines, the chopped and whole herb leaves and the onion, drained of its vinegar. Season lightly with salt then add the toasted almonds and divide between two plates. Trickle the ras el hanout and paprika dressing over the couscous and serve. Enough for 2.
The trick

Ras el hanout, the North African spice mix contains different proportions of spices according to who mixes it. Generally made with the sweeter spices cumin, cinnamon, cloves, ginger and turmeric, there is also usually a little mild or hot chilli too. As the spices in ras el hanout are already toasted, you can fork it through the grain towards the end of cooking or, as I have done here, directly into the dressing. It is available from most major food stores.
The twist

Plums would be an interesting replacement for the nectarines, again making sure they are ripe. You could also introduce some meat in the form of roasted chicken breast. Or perhaps jagged lumps of feta cheese that you have marinated for an hour in olive oil, chopped basil and mint leaves and lemon juice.


Email Nigel at nigel.slater@observer.co.uk

Follow Nigel on Twitter @NigelSlater

Tuesday, August 25, 2015

Nigel Slater’s salmon with herb butter and bacon recipe

Fishing around: Nigel Slater’s salmon with herb butter and bacon recipe. Photograph: Jonathan Lovekin for the Observer
The recipe

Slightly season 2 pieces of salmon fillet, each approximately 200g in weight, with salt. Set the oven at 200C/gas mark 6.

In a mixing bowl or using a food processor, combine 2 tsps each of chopped chives and lemon thyme with 125g of butter. Season with black pepper.

Take 2 rashers of smoked bacon and place them close together, flat on the work surface. Place one of the pieces of salmon fillet on top of the bacon. Spread 1 heaped tbsp of the herb butter over the salmon then wrap the bacon rashers loosely around the fish, tucking them tightly underneath as you place the fish in a foil-lined baking dish. Repeat with the second piece of salmon, the herb butter and two more rashers of bacon. Spread any remaining butter on top of the bacon before you put it in the oven.

Place the fish in the preheated oven and roast for 20 minutes until the fish is firm but only just cooked. Serves 2.

The trick


Many of the major supermarkets stock lemon thyme. If it evades you, then use classic thyme leaves with 1 tsp of lemon juice. Not the same, but on the right track.

The twist

Swap the thyme and chives for tarragon and parsley. This is also a good time to use chervil. Salmon and chervil are a happy marriage. Use pancetta instead of the smoked bacon.

Monday, July 20, 2015

Tomato and cucumber raita

Yotam Ottolenghi’s tomato and cucumber raita: goes brilliantly with all sorts, from simple breads and rice to grilled meat. Photograph: Louise Hagger for the Guardian. Food styling: Emily Kydd
A really versatile dish: lovely as a dip, with some warm pitta, or spooned on top of spiced rice or plain grilled chicken. Serves six.

3 Lebanese cucumbers (or 1 large regular cucumber), quartered lengthways, seeds removed and cut into 1cm dice
¼ medium onion, peeled and cut into 5mm dice
Salt
250g Greek yoghurt
100g creme fraiche
10g mint leaves, finely shredded
1 tbsp lemon juice
1½ tsp cumin seeds, toasted and finely crushed
200g cherry tomatoes, cut into 1cm dice

For the green chilli paste

2 small preserved lemons, skin and flesh chopped
2 green chillies, deseeded and chopped
2 cloves garlic, peeled and crushed
2½ tbsp olive oil

Mix the cucumber, onion and half a teaspoon of salt, put in a colander and leave to drain for 15 minutes. While the cucumber is steeping, put all the chilli paste ingredients in a mortar with a quarter-teaspoon of salt, and pound with a pestle until smooth.
Put the yoghurt and creme fraiche in a large bowl and whisk with the mint, lemon juice and cumin. Add the cucumber and onion mix, and the tomatoes, and stir gently. Spread over the base of a large, shallow bowl and spoon chilli paste on top. Swirl lightly on the surface and serve.

Sunday, July 5, 2015

How to make chocolate, chilli and chestnut cake – recipe

 Photograph: Krause Johansen
Chilli and chocolate have become a well-loved combination. Thoroughly pureed chestnuts add a subtle sweet flavour and a grainy texture, similar to ground almonds.

(Serves 10)

4 medium eggs

140g caster sugar

250g dark chocolate

250g unsalted butter

1-2 teaspoons chilli powder, to taste

250g cooked chestnuts

275ml milk

2-3 drops almond essence

Preheat the oven to 170C/325F/gas mark 3. Grease and line a 23cm springform cake tin with baking parchment.

Separate the eggs. Beat the yolks with the caster sugar.

Roughly chop the chocolate and put it into a small saucepan with the butter. Gently melt the chocolate and butter together. Stir in the chilli powder and mix well to avoid any lumps. Leave to cool a little, then stir into the egg yolks and mix thoroughly.

Peel the chestnuts if they still have their outer skins on. Roughly chop and put them into a small saucepan with the milk. Bring to the boil, stir in the almond essence and leave to cool for a few minutes before transferring to a food processor. Process until smooth and add to the chocolate mixture, mixing well to prevent any pale streaks in the cake.

Beat the egg whites to soft peaks and gently fold them into the chocolate mixture. Spoon the mix into the prepared tin, smooth the top and bake for up to 45 minutes – it may still be a bit wobbly. Leave to cool before taking the cake out of the tin and slicing to serve.

• Extracted from the Vegetarian Year by Jane Hughes (Modern Books, £20). To order a copy for £16, go to bookshop.theguardian.com or call the Guardian Bookshop on 0330 333 6846. Free UK p&p over £10, online orders only. Phone orders min p&p of £1.99.

Monday, June 15, 2015

Madame Ambassador, with our tea and biscuits, we really are not spoiling you

Sylvie-Agnès Bermann must be beginning to wonder why she bothers talking to people from Britain’s opposition parties. Mme Bermann is, you may remember, the French ambassador to this country who was apparently told by Nicola Sturgeon that she “didn’t see Ed Miliband as PM material”, according to a leaked memo. Now it emerges – or apparently emerges – that Bermann herself has put some backs up in the office of Hilary Benn, Labour’s foreign affairs spokesman.
mug of tea and biscuits
According to “a well-placed source”, the Mail on Sunday assures us, Bermann and her team were unhappy with the refreshments during a recent visit. “It was incredible,” the unidentified person says. “Hilary’s team could not have been more polite but the French kicked up a fuss because they were served biscuits.” A spokesperson at the French embassy denied the story with the rather underwhelming words: “She remembered the biscuits and told me they were fine.” A Labour Party spokesperson also denied the incident happened: “No such comment was made.”
The French ambassador to Britain, Sylvie-Agnès Bermann
The French ambassador to Britain, Sylvie-Agnès Bermann, ‘remembered the biscuits’. Photograph: Justin Tallis/AFP/Getty Images
What the report leaves out, however, is how unreasonable serving biscuits to an ambassador, or complaining about them, would actually be. Really, the rules are the same as for any guest: you politely accept whatever your host gives you, according to Craig Murray, Britain’s former ambassador to Uzbekistan. Even so, it does make a difference what time of day the meeting took place, and whether it covered a mealtime. “Ambassadors, if they are given lunch, expect to be given an extremely good lunch, and extremely good wine,” Murray says. “But if it’s purely a working thing, tea and biscuits happened to me many times. There’s not anything strange about it.”
Indeed, the real test for ambassadors all over the world is not the meagre snacks they must put up with, it is the great banquets they have to eat. Last year, Matthew Barzun, the US ambassador in London, complained that, “I must have had lamb and potatoes 180 times since I have been here.”He might crave a 181st, however, should he ever be posted to Tashkent. “I recall a lamb foetus,” Murray says. “And also a sheep’s head and being told, ‘You should take out the eye and eat the eye as the first thing.’ Those kinds of things happen all the time.” And how do you handle them? “With the eye, I explained that this was culturally very difficult for me and excused myself, which is probably terribly bad behaviour on my part. The foetus, I just kind of picked at.”
This article was amended on 9 June 2015 to add a Labour party statement that no complaint was made about the biscuits.

Monday, April 13, 2015

The weekend cook: Thomasina Miers’ recipes for tofu and mushroom stir-fry and macarons

I love being limited in the food I use, not least because it makes deciding what to eat that much easier. That’s one reason I was more than happy to support the recent Meat-Free Week, quite apart from the obvious health and ethical arguments. That campaign got me to think again about tofu, which I came to late in life. This bean curd-based block makes a surprisingly good natural “sponge” for other flavours, and it’s pretty healthy, too. For this week’s first recipe, I’ve tossed tofu in mushrooms, celery and aromatics, for an easy, tasty stir-fry. Today’s second recipe, meanwhile, is a welcome byproduct of a recent ice-cream-making splurge at home. The problem with ice-cream is it leaves you with egg whites, which I find irritating, because, try as I might, I am yet to learn to love meringue. Luckily, I’ve got a cracking and thoroughly authentic macaron recipe all the way from the Basque country.

Stir-fried shitake mushrooms with tofu and sherry

This is a homage to my grandmother, who made the most aromatic and tasty chop suey with chicken or pork. This version is veggie, using mushrooms and tofu instead, and it’s amazingly satisfying. Serves four.
450g tofu (if possible, use those cartons of fresh tofu stored in water)
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 large yellow onion, peeled
400g shitake mushrooms (or a range of mushrooms)
3 cloves garlic, peeled
2.5cm piece fresh ginger, peeled
1 large head celery
1 tbsp brown miso
½ tsp sugar
100ml hot water or stock
80ml manzanilla sherry
Brown rice or noodles, to serve
Sunflower or peanut oil
½ tsp chilli flakes
2-3 tbsp toasted sesame oil
1 large handful coriander leaves, roughly chopped
As with all stir-fries, you need your ingredients prepped and ready to go before you start cooking. Drain the tofu, cut into 2cm cubes and put in a bowl. Cover the tofu with boiling water and season with half a teaspoon of salt. Leave to soak for 15 minutes, then tip into a sieve. Meanwhile, slice the onion and mushrooms, finely chop the garlic and finely grate the ginger; put each in a separate bowl. Cut off and discard the stem of the celery head, clean the stalks and cut into 1cm rounds. Put the miso and sugar in a bowl or jug, add the hot water or stock, and leave to dissolve. Add the sherry to the miso. At this stage, boil some brown rice or noodles, whichever you prefer.
Once the noodles or rice are nearly done, you’re ready to stir-fry – it takes but minutes. Heat two tablespoons of oil in a wok and add the mushrooms. Season with salt and pepper, and fry on a high heat for about 10 minutes, tossing regularly, until they have released all their liquid and it is starting to evaporate. Add the garlic, ginger and chilli, and stir-fry until the mushrooms have darkened and are golden in parts.
Transfer the mushroom mixture to a bowl, and add another two tablespoons of oil to the wok. Add the onions and fry, stirring, for five minutes, then add the celery and stir-fry for five minutes more. Return the mushrooms to the wok, together with the stock and sherry mix, bring up to simmering point and leave to bubble for a few minutes. Stir in the tofu and sesame oil, and heat through the tofu in the sauce for a few minutes – don’t stir too much, otherwise the tofu will break up. Scatter over the coriander, and serve with rice or noodles, and soy sauce and/or chilli sauce on the side.

Orange blossom macarons

Thomasina Miers' orange blossom macaroons: 'Deliciously crunchy and gooey.'
Thomasina Miers’ orange blossom macaroons: ‘Deliciously crunchy and gooey.’ Photograph: Johanna Parkin for the Guardian. Food styling: Maud Eden
My take on some deliciously crunchy and gooey macarons I came across a few years ago in St Jean de Luz, a lovely village near Biarritz – I became quite nutty about them (sorry), not to mention obsessed with working out how to recreate them at home. Makes about 20.
A little oil, for greasing
100g egg whites (ie, the white from 2 large, or 3 small, eggs)
250g unrefined icing sugar
200g ground almonds
1½ tbsp orange blossom water
Zest of ½ orange
Salt
Heat the oven to 200C/390F/gas 6. Line two large baking trays with greaseproof paper and oil them lightly (if you have nonstick silicon sheets, use these instead – they are amazing: nothing sticks to them). In a large bowl, stir together half the egg whites and all the icing sugar, almonds, orange blossom water, orange zest and a pinch of salt – you should end up with a thick paste.
In a separate, spotlessly clean bowl, whisk the remaining egg whites to stiff peaks, then fold into the paste bit by bit, taking care not to knock out too much air. Dollop heaped teaspoons of the mix at least 2cm apart on the lined tray, and bake for 15-17 minutes, until golden and solid to the touch. Gently pull each macaron away from the paper while still hot, so they don’t stick, then leave to cool on the tray.

And for the rest of the week…

Any leftover pork from a Sunday roast makes a great addition to the stir-fry, as does some sliced pork belly or pancetta. I always over-buy mushrooms, so I can fry the extra in hot butter, garlic and parsley for about 15 minutes, until golden. They’re such a useful standby to have in the fridge for last-minute suppers: add cream for deluxe mushrooms on toast; or whizz with butter for a quick pâté. The macarons are very moreish, so if you worry that you’re eating too many, break up any left, stir through some freshly made vanilla ice-cream and keep in the freezer for a rainy day. It’s great with homemade chocolate sauce (as is just about everything).

Tuesday, March 10, 2015

Breakfast of champions: Aung San Suu Kyi’s fish soup

Aung San Suu Kyi’s fish soup
 Illustration: Zoe More O’Ferrall for the Guardian

Mohinga, or catfish soup, is served at breakfast in Burma. For 15 years, Aung San Suu Kyi’s cook brought it to her guards while she was under house arrest.

Serves four
Blitz a peeled thumb of ginger, two garlic cloves, a stick of lemongrass, a pinch of chilli powder, a teaspoon of turmeric and a tablespoon of light oil. Pour into a pan and gently fry for two minutes, then add three sliced shallots and a pinch of salt; add oil as needed. Saute for 10 minutes; don’t brown. In a dry pan, toast two tablespoons each of rice flour and gram flour for a minute, until pale brown, then whisk into a litre of fish stock. Pour into the onion pan with two teaspoons of fish sauce, simmer for 10 minutes, until it thickens, then add 350g white fish pieces (traditionally catfish) and 90g cooked vermicelli rice noodles. Simmer for three minutes. Serve with coriander, wedges of lime, fried shallots, sliced spring onion, chilli and boiled egg.

Thursday, February 5, 2015

Affogato: how to make and enjoy it

So many 90s food trends – the foccaccia, for example – have thankfully stayed in the past. But there is one 90s throwback I am always pleased to see on the menu: the affogato.
Remember them? Literally meaning “drowned”, the combination of hot espresso over ice-cream creates a concoction that’s neither a coffee float nor a coffee spider, and like most good things, the best one you’ll ever have is probably the first one you downed.
Few things are as simple yet so fulfilling. The path there is zen itself: take ice-cream, or gelato if it’s your preference, and scoop it into a glass or cup. Then freeze the cup with the scoop in it so it’s ice-cold. Cold ice-cream + cold cup = ice-cream won’t melt.
Affogato with biscotti.
Affogato with biscotti. Photograph: Alper Çuğun/flickr
Choose your favourite bean (opt for a bean well-suited to milk) and always use espresso – never, ever instant coffee, though an espresso pot might work at a pinch. Then, when you’re ready, pour your coffee directly on to the ice-cream and serve immediately. You could spike it with a shot of booze (think Amaretto or Frangelico) or garnish with biscotti. Either way, the cold cup keeps the ice-cream solid, leaving you to scoop the perfect mix of cold and hot with each mouthful.
Purists stick with vanilla ice-cream – others, like Sydney’s Campos, get sneaky and scoop Belgian white chocolate into a frozen latte glass, pressing the scoop down hard into the glass so the coffee stays up top, coating every spoonful with caffeinated bliss.
Enmore’s world-topping Cow and the Moon combine Italian-sourced caramelised almonds with single-origin coffee and Madagascan vanilla – but you’ll need to order separately if you want it as a real affogato, with the coffee poured on. With queues just for gelato regularly topping 30 minutes, that’s a tall order.
Chef Allegra McEvedy's affogato.
Chef Allegra McEvedy’s affogato. Photograph: Martin Godwin/The Guardian
Other places, like the Lab near Wynyard in Sydney, go free-form and have a soft-serve machine up front for patrons to swirl their own ice-cream into a cup before they pour the coffee on. The result is a rich, if childhood-tinged outcome reinforced by the playful candy-striped cups.
Never too hot, rarely too cold, the perfect affogato is always just right. What makes the perfect affogato hit?

Thursday, January 8, 2015

How to make pressed chocolate cake

Pressed chocolate cake
To decorate, dust with icing sugar and cocoa powder, then add crystallised violets and sugar stars. Photograph: Claire Thomson
With three children, the birthday cakes come thick and fast. So far, we've had ballerinas protruding from the tops of panettone, a farmyard with pigs and chocolate fences, a liquorice ladybird, a Smartie-pebbledashed house and a banana and toffee bear. It's my daughter's seventh birthday soon. Like most kids, she loves chocolate (less commonly, she hates icing), and I know she's hoping for something beautiful with flowers. My take on this River Café recipe for a pressed chocolate cake is perfect.
I've reduced the sugar and rather than pressing the cake with a same-sized plate, I like to use a smaller plate so the outskirts of the cake remain high, giving it a lovely raised lip to dust with icing sugar. To decorate, dust the centre with cocoa powder, then add crystallised violets and white sugar stars. Simple, stark and very pretty indeed.
Pressed chocolate cake
(Serves 10)
400g good-quality dark chocolate, broken into pieces
300g unsalted butter
10 eggs, separated
175g caster sugar
4 tbsp cocoa powder, plus extra to decorate
Icing sugar
Crystallised violets and white sugar stars
Preheat the oven to 180C/350F/gas mark 4.
Butter and line with greaseproof paper a 30 x 7.5cm (12 x 3in) high-sided spring-loaded cake tin, pressing the paper right into the tin.
Melt the chocolate with the butter in a bowl over a pan of simmering water – don't let the water touch the bottom of the bowl.
Remove the bowl when the chocolate and butter have melted, and allow to cool a little.
Whisk the egg yolks with the sugar and cocoa powder, then add to the chocolate.
In a separate clean bowl, beat the egg whites until they form soft peaks. Fold into the chocolate mixture, one third at a time.
Pour the mixture into the prepared cake tin and bake for about 25 minutes. The cake will souffle, set slightly and cracks will appear on the surface at the edges. The cake should retain a wobble at the centre. Take it out and place two side plates on top of each other in the centre of the cake to press. Leave to cool for half an hour.
Release the cake from the spring-loaded tin and, with the plates still on, dust the edges of the cake with icing sugar.
Remove the plates and decorate with cocoa powder, crystallised violets and sugar stars.